泵坑艺术空间位于上海杨树浦路2800号杨树浦电厂遗迹花园内,这里原先是英商投资建于1913年的杨树浦发电厂,由烟囱、鹤嘴吊、输煤栈桥、传送带、清水池、湿灰储灰罐、干灰储灰罐等作业设施组成的重要工业遗产,2015年黄浦江公共空间工程计划启动后,这片区域逐渐从封闭的“闲人免入”生产岸线,向文化和生态共享的生活性滨水开放空间转型。
▼空间概览,overall view of the space ©章鱼见筑
Pit Art Space is located in the Relic Garden of Yangshupu Power Plant, No. 2800 Yangshupu Road, Shanghai. The garden was originally the Yangshupu Power Plant built in 1913 by British investors. It is an important industrial heritage composed of chimneys, crane cranes, coal trestle, conveyor belt, clean pond, wet ash storage tank, dry ash storage tank and other operation facilities. Since the launch of the Huangpu River Public Space Project in 2015, this area has gradually transformed from a closed “no-entry” production shoreline to a living waterfront open space for cultural and ecological sharing.
▼区位鸟瞰,aerial view of the site ©同济原作设计工作室
泵坑原先是电厂的深水蓄水坑,顶部盖有蓝色彩钢板顶棚,内部是深不可测的江水,犹如一个黑盒子,施工难度高。整理场地时揭开顶棚,让潜水员潜入坑底,在连接黄浦江的水管洞口处安装填堵用的混凝土模板,切断了坑体与黄浦江水间的连接,再抽干坑中积藏的江水,才使深坑这一半封闭地下空间重见天日,能够被重新利用。
▼轴测图,axonometric drawing ©同济原作设计工作室
The pump pit was originally a deep-water storage pit in the power plant. It was covered with a blue steel plate roof. It was like a black box filled with unfathomable river water, so the construction was difficult. In the process of site preparation, the roof was uncovered. Divers dived into the bottom of the pit and installed concrete formwork at the opening of the water pipe. Then the concrete was pumped in from the top to cut off the connection between the pit and the river. Finally, the river water accumulated in the pit was drained, the underground space was reopened to the light and could be reused.
▼通向底部的旋转楼梯,spiral stairs connecting to the underground space ©章鱼见筑
为了打破原空间的不可达性,我们在南侧临江坑洞内部新置入了一架螺旋而下的钢板楼梯,以中央钢柱与伸向四周的钢梁锚固于深坑之中,楼梯踏面齿轮状的外部轮廓带回应着场地的工业记忆,轻巧的钢结构与深坑粗犷的混凝土质感形成对比。楼梯降至近坑底,扩展为水平钢板步道,与通向另一侧深坑的四个水管洞口连接。包围四周的岩壁,顶端侵入的光线,人群流线的引入,实现了外部空间内部化的独特效果。
▼旋转楼梯分解轴测图
exploded axonometric of the spiral staircase ©同济原作设计工作室
In order to break the inaccessibility of the original space, we installed a new spiral steel staircase inside southern pit. The stair is anchored in the deep pit with a central steel column and several steel beams extending to the surrounding walls. The gear-shaped outer contour belt of the tread and the lightweight steel structure contrasting with the rough concrete texture respond to the industrial memory of the site. The staircase descends to the bottom of the pit and expands into a horizontal steel plate walkway, connected to the four water pipe openings leading to the northern pits. The surrounding rock walls, the intrusion of light from the top, and the introduction of the flow of people create a unique effect of internalizing the external space.
▼通向深坑的四个水管洞口,four water pipe openings leading to the northern pits ©章鱼见筑
▼仰望楼梯和天空,look up at the stairs and the sky ©章鱼见筑
泵坑的保护性改造是在充分尊重原始状态的基础上,承认并接受不断叠加的历史过程的结果。通过有限介入和艺术植入,不仅使原本封闭于地下的工业空间重见天日,更使原空间的震撼力被更充分地在改造后的艺术空间中被展现:坑壁、钢楼梯、驻留的艺术品相互并置、彼此对照,新旧交融的场景回应着城市的工业记忆,也激发着无尽的艺术想象力。
The protective transformation of the pump pit is the result of acknowledging and accepting the continuously superimposed historical process on the basis of fully respecting the original state. Through limited intervention and art implantation, not only the original closed underground industrial space was brought to light again, but the power of the original space is more fully released and displayed in this newly-transformed art space: pit walls, steel stairs, and stay-in art pieces are juxtaposed and contrasted with each other. The scene of the blending of the old and the new responds to the industrial memory of the city and inspires endless artistic imagination.
▼工业元素与艺术品并置的空间
space with juxtaposition of the art works and industrial elements ©章鱼见筑
▼不同元素形成对比,contrast between the different elements ©章鱼见筑
▼深坑空间,pit space ©章鱼见筑
▼从管道看向艺术品,view to the art works from the tunnel ©章鱼见筑
▼从管道看向钢制楼梯,view to the steel stairs from the tunnel ©章鱼见筑
▼场地剖透视,perspective section of the site ©同济原作设计工作室
▼地面层平面图,ground floor plan ©同济原作设计工作室
▼地下层平面图,underground floor plan ©同济原作设计工作室
▼剖面图,sections ©同济原作设计工作室
项目名称:泵坑艺术空间
主创建筑师:章明,张姿,秦曙建筑设计团队:李雪峰,李晶晶,武筠松,张奕晨(实习生),余点(实习生)项目详细地址: 上海市杨浦区杨树浦路2800号杨树浦电厂遗迹花园内项目完成年份:2019.9建筑面积: 430㎡
Project name: Pit Art Space
Lead Architects: Ming Zhang, Zi Zhang, Shu QinDesign Team: Xuefeng Li, Jingjing Li, Yunsong Wu, Yichen Zhang(Intern), Dian Yu(Intern)Project location: Inside Yangshupu Power Plant Relic Garden, 2800 Yangshupu Road, Yangpu District, ShanghaiCompletion Year: 2018.03-2019.12Gross Built Area (square meters): 430㎡
资料来源、版权所有: 原作设计